Canada’s Express Entry system is a popular and points-based immigration system that allows skilled workers from around the world to apply for permanent residence in Canada. The system aims to attract individuals who can contribute to the Canadian economy and labor market. To determine eligibility and rank candidates, the Express Entry system uses a Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) that assigns points based on various factors. In this article, we will explore the Express Entry calculator, how to calculate Express Entry points, and the key factors that influence a candidate’s CRS score. It is essential to understand the basic structure of the Express Entry system. The process involves the following steps:
- Candidates interested in applying for permanent residence through Express Entry must first determine their eligibility by meeting the requirements of at least one of the three federal economic immigration programs: Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP), Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP), or Canadian Experience Class (CEC).
- Eligible candidates create an online profile in the Express Entry system. The profile includes information about the candidate’s age, education, work experience, language proficiency, and other relevant details.
- Once the profile is complete, candidates are given a CRS score based on various factors. The CRS score determines the candidate’s rank in the Express Entry pool.
- Regular Express Entry draws are conducted by Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). Candidates with the highest CRS scores receive Invitations to Apply (ITAs) for permanent residence during these draws.
What is the Express Entry Calculator?
The Express Entry calculator is an online tool the Government of Canada provides to help potential candidates estimate their CRS scores. It allows candidates to enter information such as age, education, work experience, language proficiency, and other factors relevant to Express Entry. Once all the required information is entered, the calculator provides an approximate CRS score based on the details provided.
How to Calculate Express Entry Points?
Calculating Express Entry points involves understanding the factors that contribute to a candidate’s CRS score. The maximum CRS score is 1,200, with different elements contributing to this score. Here are the key factors that influence the CRS score:
Core Human Capital Factors (Maximum 600 points):
- Age: Candidates between 20 and 29 years receive the maximum points, with points decreasing as age increases.
- Education: Points are awarded based on the highest level of education completed.
- Official Language Proficiency (English or French): Candidates can earn points for their language abilities in reading, writing, listening, and speaking.
- Canadian Work Experience: Candidates with work experience in Canada can earn additional points.
Spouse/Common-law Partner Factors (Maximum 40 points):
- Education: Points are awarded based on the spouse’s education level.
- Official Language Proficiency: Points are awarded for the spouse’s language abilities.
- Canadian Work Experience: Additional points can be earned if the spouse has work experience in Canada.
Skill Transferability Factors (Maximum 100 points):
- Education and Language Proficiency: Points are awarded based on a combination of education and language proficiency.
- Canadian Work Experience and Language Proficiency: Points are awarded for a combination of Canadian work experience and language proficiency.
Additional Factors (Maximum 600 points):
- Provincial Nomination: Candidates with a provincial nomination receive additional points.
- Job Offer: A valid job offer from a Canadian employer can earn additional points.
- Canadian Study Experience: Points are awarded for study experience in Canada.
How to Use Express Entry Calculator?
To use the Express Entry calculator, follow these steps:
- Access the official Government of Canada website for Express Entry.
- If you have not already created an account, you will need to sign up and provide the necessary information.
- Fill in all the required information, including personal details, education, language proficiency, work experience, and any other relevant factors.
- Once the profile is complete, the Express Entry calculator will automatically calculate your CRS score based on the information provided. The score will be displayed on your profile dashboard.
- If your circumstances change, such as improving your language proficiency or obtaining more work experience, make sure to update your Express Entry profile to reflect these changes and potentially increase your CRS score.
Improving Your CRS Score
A higher CRS score improves your chances of receiving an Invitation to Apply (ITA) for permanent residence in Canada. If your CRS score is below the cut-off for recent Express Entry draws, there are several strategies you can employ to improve your score. Investing time and effort in improving English and/or French language skills can significantly boost your CRS score. Completing additional education or obtaining a higher degree can earn you more points. If you are in Canada on a temporary work permit, gaining Canadian work experience can increase your CRS score. Consider applying for a Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) if you have skills that align with a specific province’s labor market needs. A valid job offer from a Canadian employer can add valuable points to your CRS score. If you have a spouse or common-law partner, consider maximizing their education, language proficiency, and Canadian work experience to gain additional points.